Osteoarthritis
Gradual loss of the smooth cartilage lining the joint. Presents as pain on loading, morning stiffness, and swelling after activity.
The Knee
Four bones. Four ligaments.
One remarkable joint.
The knee joins the femur, tibia, fibula and patella into a hinge that carries several times body weight with every step. Stability comes from the ligaments; smoothness from cartilage; cushioning from the menisci; and power from the surrounding muscles.
Understanding which of these structures is at fault — and why — is the foundation of every successful treatment plan.
Common problems
The conditions we see most often.
Meniscal tears
Tears of the C-shaped cartilage cushions. Often a twisting injury, but degenerate tears also occur. Clicking, catching and localised pain.
ACL injury
Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament — usually a non-contact pivoting injury. Immediate swelling, sense of instability.
Patellofemoral pain
Pain at the front of the knee, worse on stairs and after prolonged sitting. Common in runners and adolescents.
Patellar instability
Recurrent kneecap dislocation. Often multifactorial — bony shape, ligament laxity and muscle imbalance.
Cartilage defects
Focal areas of cartilage damage in otherwise healthy joints — an opportunity for modern preservation techniques.
Next step
Not sure what's causing your knee pain?
A single consultation is often all it takes to reach a working diagnosis and treatment plan.
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